Turkish Neurosurgery
Chordoma : Immunohistochemical Analysis of Brachyury
İbrahim Sun1, Mustafa Güdük1, Bülent Güçyetmez2, Özlem Yapıcıer3, M.Necmettin Pamir1
1Acibadem University, School of Medicine, Department of Neurosurgery, istanbul,
2Acibadem University, School of Medicine, Department of Anaesthesiology, istanbul,
3Acibadem University, School of Medicine, Department of Pathology, istanbul,
DOI: 10.5137/1019-5149.JTN.18587-16.1

Aim:Chordomas are rare, slow growing but locally aggressive malignancies of the axial skeleton. Skull base chordomas, due to their intricate anatomical localization pose significant challenges to managing physician. In classical and chondroid chordomas the disease course cannot be reliably determined using only morphological criteria. Brachyury (T Gene) was shown to play a central role in chordoma pathogenesis and several studies have also shown that this gene also caries potential as a prognostic biomarker. This study aims at correlating Brachyury expression with clinical course in surgically treated skull base chordomas. Material and Methods:Chordoma tumor samples from 14 patients with skull base chordomas, diagnosed using histopathological and immunohistochemistry criteria(EMA, S100, panCK) were retrospectively analyzed for Brachyury expression using immunohistochemistry. Brachyury expression was graded using a 4 point semi-quantitative scoring system. Focal-(grade II) and diffuse staining (grade III) were considered as overexpression. Patient recurrence free survival and total survival were compared between Brachyury overexpressing and non-overexpressing groups using Kaplan Meier survival analysis. Results:Among the stained tumor samples 85.7% were positive for brachyury expression. In both groups there was one sample that was negative. We did not observe any significant difference among groups for staining grade and percentage of brachyury positive cells. Conclusion:Our study supports the notion that brachyury expression in tumor samples is not a sensitive indicator of prognosis in Chordoma.

Corresponding author : İbrahim Sun