E-ISSN: 1019-5157 ISSN: 2651-5024
Original Investigation
AIM: To analyze preoperative inflammatory markers including neutrophil, lymphocyte and platelet counts and neutrophil to lymphocyte (NLR) and platelet to lymphocyte (PLR) ratios in a group of patients with different brain pathologies and healthy controls. MATERIAL and METHODS: Above mentioned preo...
AIM: To analyse postoperative meningitis (POM) after craniotomy, and to compare the clinical characteristics, treatment outcomes and mortality rates of POM that were caused by Acinetobacter spp. or other possible causes. MATERIAL and METHODS: In this study, POM cases in our hospital between 2008 a...
AIM: To investigate the effect of ultrasound-guided methylene blue (MB) thoracic paravertebral nerve block (TPVB) on the treatment of postherpetic neuralgia (PHN). MATERIAL and METHODS: A total of 27 patients with PHN were treated with ultrasound-guided TPVB. The blocking drug used was an MB comp...
AIM: To investigate the efficacy of empirical antibiotic treatment in culture-negative pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis (PVO) cases. MATERIAL and METHODS: The records of patients with culture-negative PVO who were treated at infectious diseases and neurosurgery outpatient clinics in the past four ...
AIM: To evaluate the effectiveness of Gamma Knife radiosurgery (GKRS) as the primary and only therapy for the treatment of cavernous sinus hemangiomas (CSH) and to report the tumor volume dynamics, course of symptoms, and complications after stereotactic radiosurgery. MATERIAL and METHODS: A tota...
AIM: To assess posterior fossa brain arteriovenous malformation (PFbAVM) patients who received initial endovascular intervention to reduce the lesion size, as well as embolization for the obliteration of the lesions. MATERIAL and METHODS: This retrospective analysis included 16 patients (7 males a...
AIM: To investigate the added value of dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) sequences in predicting somatostatin analog (SSA) responses in patients with acromegaly. MATERIAL and METHODS:This study included 55 active acromegaly patients with macroadenoma. Mean and maximum ...
AIM: To compare the effects of spinal anesthesia (SA) and general anesthesia (GA) in lumbar microdiscectomy in terms of their costeffectiveness, and perioperative outcomes. MATERIAL and METHODS: We randomly allocated 100 consecutive patients who were scheduled to undergo elective lumbar microdisc...
AIM: To investigate the effects of Phenyramidol (Phe) on neural development in an early chicken embryo model. MATERIAL and METHODS: Sixty fertile non-pathogenic Super Nick eggs were incubated for 24 hours (h) and divided into four groups of 15 eggs each. Phe was administrated through the sub-blast...
AIM: To characterize the sociodemographic, clinical and radiological findings of patients with depressed skull fractures overlying cranial dural sinuses that we have faced in our institute. In addition, to explore the indications and choices for the surgical and nonsurgical management of such case...
AIM: To describe the location of each white matter pathways around the temporo–parieto–occipital junction (TPOJ) and the dissections performed using focal fiber dissection and fiber separation techniques (FST). These areas play an important role in human language processing and high-level brai...
AIM: To identify the range of dimensional morphometric variability correlated to the basilar and condylar part of the occipital bone, which may affect the choice of approach to ventral intradural foramen magnum (FM) lesions. MATERIAL and METHODS: In total, 25 dry skulls and 50 head computed tomogr...
AIM: To investigate the potential protective effects of melatonin on the chronic radiation emitted by third generation mobile phones on the brain. MATERIAL and METHODS: A total of 24 male Wistar albino rats were divided into four equal groups. Throughout a 90-day experiment, no application was pe...
AIM: To evaluate the effects of agomelatine on the biochemical and pathological features of cisplatin-induced peripheral neuropathy. MATERIAL and METHODS: This study included a total of 30 male Wistar albino rats that weighed 285–300 grams and were divided into three groups: healthy controls (HC...
AIM: To demonstrate the value of special intraoperative neuromonitoring techniques for cauda equina and conus medullaris tumors (CECMT) by describing standard methods used at our center. MATERIAL and METHODS: Neurophysiological records were retrospectively reviewed for 16 patients (eight females a...
AIM: To investigate the incidence of neuropathic pain (NP) in patients with foraminal/extraforaminal lumbar disc herniation (FEFLDH), the prognosis of NP and the effect of microsurgery on patients treatment. MATERIAL and METHODS: Two patient groups with FEFLDH were investigated: the surgery group ...
AIM: To evaluate the feasibility of the mini-open incision method in patients who underwent median nerve decompression in the carpal tunnel with a mini incision made proximal to the distal wrist crease. MATERIAL and METHODS: A total of 80 patients (84 hands) operated by a single surgeon with a min...
AIM: To evaluate the effect of different remote ischemic preconditioning (RIPC) methods in spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion (IR) injury. MATERIAL and METHODS: A total of 36 rats were distributed to the 6 groups: sham surgery, control (only spinal cord IR), unilateral (hind limb RIPC before spinal...
Case Report
Arachnoid cysts (ACs) are congenital malformations that may develop anywhere in the subarachnoid space along the cerebrospinal axis, but are mostly observed in the temporal fossa and Sylvian fissure, predominantly on the left side. ACs account for 1% of all intracranial space-occupying lesions. AC...
Rasmussen encephalitis (RE) is a rare and severe brain disorder that is associated with unilateral hemispheric atrophy and manifests as severe refractory epilepsy, hemiplegia, defects of motor and speech functions, and cognitive impairment. Treatment of RE, especially in adult patients, is extreme...
Endovascular treatment of bifurcation aneurysms is difficult and complicated because arterial branches may arise from the aneurysmal neck. We treat these cases with complex techniques such as Y or T stenting. In this report, we deployed one Neuroform EZ stent using the intentional herniation techn...
AIM: To present a case (3rd report in the literature, 1st case with sequestrated-extruded disc herniation) of thoracic disc herniation that was sequestrated only by ligamentous injury without thoracic osseous pathology. MATERIAL and METHODS: We reviewed the diagnosis and treatment of a 25-year-old...
Intracranial medulloepithelioma is an extremely rare and highly malignant fast-growing tumor that shows a propensity to spread widely throughout the central nervous system. It most commonly occurs in infants and young children. We report a rare case of 2-year-old female patient with a large mass l...
Technical Note
In macrosurgery creating a knot with at least three throws is an established practice. The potential disadvantages of this practice in microsurgery include the following: the direction of the cut ends interfere with the suture line, unbalanced nature of knot disturbs the apposition of delicate ves...
Thanks to Reviewers