E-ISSN: 1019-5157 ISSN: 2651-5024
Original Investigation
AIM: To establish, and validate a practical nomogram to predict recurrence of chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) in patients after initial burr-hole surgery. MATERIAL and METHODS: The prediction model was developed from a training set of 272 patients with CSDH who had undergone standard burr hole w...
AIM: To outline the variations in morphology and a few clinically relevant morphometric parameters of the sacral hiatus. MATERIAL and METHODS: The study included 50 dry human sacra, of unspecified sex, in the Department of Anatomy at a medical college in South India. The sex was determined using t...
AIM: To investigate the effect of fluid resuscitation and L-arginine administration on oxidant status markers, blood gases, lactate and apoptosis in the brain tissue of a rat model of TBI with hemorrhagic shock. MATERIAL and METHODS: A total of 60 rats were divided into six groups: control, isoton...
AIM: To investigate the outcomes of the simultaneous closure of bilateral cranial defects using custom-made three-dimensional (3D) titanium implants. MATERIAL and METHODS: Demographic data of 26 patients with bilateral cranial defects who underwent cranioplasty using the 3D custom-made titanium i...
AIM: To determine caregivers? impressions of the impact of STN-DBS on motor and non-motor symptoms of Parkinson?s disease (PD) in patients who underwent subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation (STN-DBS), evaluate the relationship of these changes with disease characteristics, and examine their ...
AIM: To retrospectively analyze the results obtained from the posterior-only approach in non-pathological traumatic thoracolumbar body fractures with spinal cord compression. MATERIAL and METHODS: A total of 17 patients with traumatic non-pathological thoracolumbar fractures were included in the ...
AIM: To investigate the safety and applicability of two main methods for treating mirror intracranial aneurysms, based on correlations in their geometric characteristics. MATERIAL and METHODS: We conducted a retrospective analysis on 125 patients who underwent 138 surgical interventions for MCA a...
AIM: To demonstrate the usability of chicken chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) as an angiogenesis model for the development and treatment of malignant tumors of the central nervous system. MATERIAL and METHODS: A fresh tumor tissue piece taken from Glioblastoma patients, a malignant tumor of the cent...
AIM: To elucidate the role of microRNAs (miRNAs) in the development of cerebral aneurysms. MATERIAL and METHODS: This study compared the expression levels of miR-26a, miR-29a and miR-448-3p in 50 samples each of cerebral aneurysm tissues and normal superficial temporal artery tissues. The miRNA ex...
AIM: To analyze the success rates of repeat endoscopic third ventriculostomy (re-ETV) procedure according to ventriculostomy orifice closure types in patients who have undergone a second neuroendoscopic surgery for non-communicating hydrocephalus. MATERIAL and METHODS: The study included 74 patien...
AIM: To investigate the effects of Contractubex® (Cx) on peripheral nerve regeneration and scar formation. MATERIAL and METHODS: A surgical procedure involving sciatic nerve incision in 24 adult male Sprague?Dawley rats followed by epineural suturing was performed. In weeks 4 and 12 following surg...
AIM: To understand the changing trends in pediatric head injury in a university hospital comparing two decades. MATERIAL and METHODS: The medical records of pediatric patients hospitalized for head injuries were evaluated retrospectively between 2000 and 2020 to investigate the epidemiological dif...
AIM: To assess differences in static/dynamic balance and plantar pressure distribution (PPD) in hyperkyphotic adolescents and young adults based on sagittal spinopelvic alignment changes. MATERIAL and METHODS: Twelve hyperkyphotic patients and 12 normal subjects were included in the study group an...
AIM: To present our series of cerebellopontine angle (CPA) meningiomas, and to provide some innovative surgical steps for safe removal of these tumors. MATERIAL and METHODS: The clinical, radiological, and surgical characteristics of 32 patients with meningioma in the CPA were retrospectively ana...
AIM: To evaluate the impact of the post-master PhD degree on publication productivity in neurosurgery. MATERIAL and METHODS: An online national electronic survey was designed based on the recent literature and factors related to publication productivity. The survey was conducted to simply evaluate...
AIM: To measure the baseline spinopelvic parameters and characterize the sagittal, and coronal plane deformities in patients with idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH). MATERIAL and METHODS: We analyzed a series of patients at one academic institution who underwent ventriculoperitoneal ...
AIM: To report our experience with the 2.5-mm Surpass EvolveTM flow diverter (FD) in the treatment of distal small cerebral artery aneurysms. MATERIAL and METHODS: This study included 41 patients with 52 aneurysms. Clinical and radiological records and procedural and follow-up outcomes were revie...
AIM: To show the oddity of primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) and illustrate the histopathological and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) characteristics of this disease entity. MATERIAL and METHODS: We obtained the histopathological diagnosis through stereotactic biopsy, and all lesion...
AIM: To demonstrate that decreased platelet count in patients with craniosynostosis increases the requirement for blood replacement, thus providing guidance to clinicians by revealing the time at which the platelet count decreases. Additionally, the relationship between the amount of blood transfu...
AIM: To determine the clinically significant association between pneumatization types of the sphenoid sinus (SS) and protrusion/ dehiscence of the optic nerve (ON) and the internal carotid artery (ICA). MATERIAL and METHODS: This prospective cross-sectional study was conducted between November 202...
AIM: To evaluate the optimal timing and outcome of fluoroscopically guided transforaminal epidural steroid injections (TFESI) for the management of radicular pain due to extruded lumbar disc herniation (LDH). MATERIAL and METHODS: In this clinical study, 305 individuals received fluoroscopically g...
Case Report
Although arteriovenous fistulas (AVFs) at the craniocervical junction (CCJAVFs) are rare, they often develop into a subarachnoid haemorrhage when they have an ascending venous drainage, or cause venous congestion of the spinal cord with descending venous drainage. Isolated brainstem lesions due to...
AIM: To describe a rare case of spondyloptosis caused by spinal tuberculosis in the upper thoracic region. CASE PRESENTATION: A 22-year-old female patient suddenly fell down because of lower extremity weakness. Spondyloptosis was observed, which developed following melting of the spine caused by t...
Spinal epidural hematoma (SEH) is exceedingly rare, especially in children. Acute cervical epidural hematoma presents suddenly, with progressive neurologic deficits. However, it is difficult to diagnose in infants, which results in delayed diagnosis. We report a case of rapid diagnosis of traumati...
Technical Note
AIM: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of total en bloc spondylectomy with autologous sternal structural graft, subaxial pedicle screws, and 5.5 mm titanium rods in primary bone tumor surgery. MATERIAL and METHODS: From January 2019 to February 2020, two patients with lower cervical spine (C7) p...